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Orthopedics
miscellaneous
avascular necrosis of the bone (osteonecrosis)
A 7-year-old girl presents with her guardian to a general pediatric clinic due to a two-month history of a subtle, intermittent limp that has gradually worsened. She sometimes complains of discomfort localized to her thigh, which occasionally radiates to her knee, especially after physical activity. There is no history of trauma, fever, or recent illness. On examination, she exhibits an antalgic gait, and palpation of the knee is unremarkable. Hip examination reveals reduced range of motion, particularly in internal rotation and abduction, with some discomfort at the extremes of passive movement. She is afebrile and otherwise appears well. Based on the clinical presentation, what is the most probable diagnosis and the essential initial diagnostic step to confirm it?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| White blood cell count | 7.2 x 10^9/L | 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/L |
| C-reactive protein | 1.5 mg/L | <5.0 mg/L |
| Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | 8 mm/hr | 0-15 mm/hr |
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